These rules are part of language mechanics called linguistics. Prefix denoting epididymis. 14 The Reproductive Systems Apply Yours 30 terms Scarleth89 In each combining form, the combining vowel is in red color. A good method to help with memorization is an following: When defining a medical word, start with the suffix first and then work left to right stating the word parts. 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By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. A blood clot, plaque, clumps of bacteria, air bubbles, or any foreign object that obstructs a blood vessel. A gland that secretes hormones and neurotransmitters externally into ducts in the epithelium, such as an oil gland or a sweat gland. De Medical Terminology Example to Use in . The normal refractive state of an eye in which parallel rays focus accurately on the retina, creating crisp and in-focus images. c. perineum. The suffix completes the word and gives meaning to the medical terminology. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary Farlex 2012 arch- , arche- , archi- , archo- 1. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine. But together, they produce a whole new being. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Emesis, also called vomiting, the forceful, involuntary ejection of gastric contents through the mouth, or, less often, the nose. The prefix alters the meaning of and medical term. A type of hypersensitivity, characterized by red, pink, or purple marks on the skin; caused by drug reactions, increased blood flow (hyperemia) in superficial capillaries, skin injury and autoimmune diseases. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. A dermatological procedure that uses high-frequency electric current to burn and destroy tissue; used primarily in skin cancer treatment to remove or dry up the basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. D. separation. It is the first exam of choice in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The word form spir/o refers to A. bacteria. If youve ever spent any time at the OB-GYNs office, even as a patient, you will probably recognize many of these female-related roots.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Root WordWhat It Means
Amni/oAmnion
Cephal/oHead
Cervic/oCervix/neck
Chori/oChorion
Colp/oVagina
Culd/oRetrouterine pouch (cul-de-sac)
Cyes/o, cyes/iPregnancy
Embry/oEmbryo
Endometri/oEndometrium
Episi/oVulva
Fet/oFetus
Fimbri/oFimbria
Galact/oMilk
Genit/oGenitalia
Gonad/oOvaries
GravidaPregnancy
Gynec/o, gyn/oWoman, female
Hyster/oUterus
Lact/oMilk
Lapar/oAbdomen
Mamm/o, mast/oBreast
Men/oMenstruation
Metr/o, metr/ioUterus
Mult/iMany
My/oMuscle
Myometri/oMyometrium
Nat/o, nat/iBirth
Null/iNone
Olig/oScanty
Omphal/o, umbilic/oUmbilicus, navel
Oophor/oOvary
Ov/o, ov/i, ovul/oEgg, ovum
Papill/oNipple
Pelv/i, pelv/oPelvis
Perine/oPerineum
Prim/iFirst
Pseud/oFalse
Puerper/oChildbirth
Salping/oFallopian tube
Umbilic/oUmbilicus, navel
Uter/oUterus
Vagin/oVagina
Vulv/oVulva
\n

There are so many medical terms associated with the female reproductive system that its just not possible to classify each and every one of them here However, here is a diverse array of both anatomical and clinical words that will keep you in the know regarding this system.

\n
    \n

  • Adnexa: Accessory parts of an organ

    \n
    • \n

  • Anteversion: Forward tipping of the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Coitus/copulation: Sexual intercourse

    \n
    • \n

  • Estrogen: Hormone produced by the ovaries responsible for female sex characteristics and building of uterine lining during the menstrual cycle

    \n
    • \n

  • Gynopathic: Pertaining to diseases of women

    \n
    • \n

  • Hydrosalpinx: Water in the fallopian tube

    \n
    • \n

  • Leukorrhea: White vaginal discharge, can sometimes contain white blood cells

    \n
    • \n

  • Mastoptosis: Sagging breasts

    \n
    • \n

  • Menarche: Beginning of menstruation

    \n
    • \n

  • Myometrium: Muscular layer lining the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Oligomenorrhea: Scanty menstrual flow

    \n
    • \n

  • Orifice: Opening

    \n
    • \n

  • Progesterone: Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and by the placenta during pregnancy

    \n
    • \n

  • Puberty: Beginning of the fertile period when gametes are produced and secondary sex characteristics become evident

    \n
    • \n

  • Retroversion: Abnormal tipping backward of the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Salpingitis: Inflammation of fallopian tube

    \n
    • \n
\n

Some medical terms are specific to the obstetrical nature of this system. Embolism, interruption of blood flow within the blood vessel by an embolus. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. The suffix might indicate a disease, disorder, condition, procedure, process, specialty, test, or status. In medicine, their meanings, and their etymology, are informed by the language of origin. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. By adding in the root words and combining forms, you start to create your own little word babies. In this case, of course, its a word and not a baby. But they are cute, arent they?

\n

Here are some pertinent prefixes and suffixes.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PrefixWhat It Means
Ante-Before
Dys-Painful, difficult
Endo-Within
Hydro-Water
Intra-Within
Multi-Many
Neo-New
Nulli-None
Peri-Around
Primi-First
Secundi-Second
SuffixWhat It Means
-algiaPain
-archeBeginning
-cyesisPregnancy
-ectomySurgical removal of
-itisInflammation
-optosisSagging
-orrhaphySuture
-orrheaDischarge, flow
-oscopyVisual examination
-otomyIncision into
-parousBearing, bringing forth
-plastySurgical repair
-rrhagiaBurst forth, excessive flow
-salpinxFallopian tube
-tociaLabor
\n

By adding in the root words and combining forms, you start to create your own little word babies. Painful, intense peristalsis of the intestinal muscles. Medical Terms- rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described. A pair of molecules that are mirror images of each other; they have the same physical and chemical properties. For example, "-itis" means inflammation and "-ectomy" means removal. C. new. The suffix that refers to vomiting is * A. A local or general insensitivity to pain, as when an anesthetic is administered during surgery. For example; ectomy medical term, plasty medical term, tomy medical term, etc. A laboratory method used to separate charged suspended particles - DNA, RNA, or proteins - under the influence of an electric field. Medical terminology has quite regular morphology, the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to different roots. D. -ulum. The suffix, always at the end of a word, usually indicates a procedure, a condition, or a disease. B. deficient. Chronic, progressive dilation of the bronchi, which often occurs secondary to other lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis, sinopulmonary syndromes, respiratory tract infections, and allergies. However, it can occur in any part of the body. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. Extrahepatic bile duct, for example. The suffix ' -lysis ' means 'destruction, separation, or breakdown.'. Common prefixes in medical terminology include "hemi-" meaning half, "peri-" meaning around, "epi-" meaning above, "endo-" meaning inside, "hypo-" meaning below, "trans-" meaning . Acute inflammation of the brain tissues caused by an infection or an autoimmune response. The suffix "-otomy," or "-tomy," refers to the act of cutting or making an incision, as in a medical operation or procedure. The medical term for dilated blood vessels; commonly referred to as "spider veins". In the process of creating medical terminology, certain rules of language apply. " Thora- " refers to the chest or thorax, so thoracentesis is the aspiration of fluid or air from the pleural space of the chest cavity (space between the lungs and chest wall). For example, in the disorder known as hypertension, the prefix "hyper-" means "high" or "over", and the root word "tension" refers to pressure, so the word "hypertension" refers to abnormally high blood pressure. 2. dentistry Denoting the maxillary or mandibular arch. Medical terminology often uses words created using prefixes and suffixes in Latin and Ancient Greek. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9294"}},{"authorId":33242,"name":"Jennifer L. Dorsey","slug":"jennifer-l-dorsey","description":"

Beverley Henderson, CMT-R, HRT has more than 40 years of experience in medical terminology and transcription as both an educator and manager. n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Prefix denoting eschar, the scab or dead tissue formed, particularly after cautery or burning. Surgical removal of one or both epididymis. Prefixes do not normally require further modification to be added to a word root because the prefix normally ends in a vowel or vowel sound, although in some cases they may assimilate slightly and an in- may change to im- or syn- to sym-. Prefix denoting irritation or to irritate. Legal. Alternatively, the suffix may simply make the word a noun or adjective. If youve ever spent any time at the OB-GYNs office, even as a patient, you will probably recognize many of these female-related roots.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Root WordWhat It Means
Amni/oAmnion
Cephal/oHead
Cervic/oCervix/neck
Chori/oChorion
Colp/oVagina
Culd/oRetrouterine pouch (cul-de-sac)
Cyes/o, cyes/iPregnancy
Embry/oEmbryo
Endometri/oEndometrium
Episi/oVulva
Fet/oFetus
Fimbri/oFimbria
Galact/oMilk
Genit/oGenitalia
Gonad/oOvaries
GravidaPregnancy
Gynec/o, gyn/oWoman, female
Hyster/oUterus
Lact/oMilk
Lapar/oAbdomen
Mamm/o, mast/oBreast
Men/oMenstruation
Metr/o, metr/ioUterus
Mult/iMany
My/oMuscle
Myometri/oMyometrium
Nat/o, nat/iBirth
Null/iNone
Olig/oScanty
Omphal/o, umbilic/oUmbilicus, navel
Oophor/oOvary
Ov/o, ov/i, ovul/oEgg, ovum
Papill/oNipple
Pelv/i, pelv/oPelvis
Perine/oPerineum
Prim/iFirst
Pseud/oFalse
Puerper/oChildbirth
Salping/oFallopian tube
Umbilic/oUmbilicus, navel
Uter/oUterus
Vagin/oVagina
Vulv/oVulva
\n

There are so many medical terms associated with the female reproductive system that its just not possible to classify each and every one of them here However, here is a diverse array of both anatomical and clinical words that will keep you in the know regarding this system.

\n
    \n

  • Adnexa: Accessory parts of an organ

    \n
    • \n

  • Anteversion: Forward tipping of the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Coitus/copulation: Sexual intercourse

    \n
    • \n

  • Estrogen: Hormone produced by the ovaries responsible for female sex characteristics and building of uterine lining during the menstrual cycle

    \n
    • \n

  • Gynopathic: Pertaining to diseases of women

    \n
    • \n

  • Hydrosalpinx: Water in the fallopian tube

    \n
    • \n

  • Leukorrhea: White vaginal discharge, can sometimes contain white blood cells

    \n
    • \n

  • Mastoptosis: Sagging breasts

    \n
    • \n

  • Menarche: Beginning of menstruation

    \n
    • \n

  • Myometrium: Muscular layer lining the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Oligomenorrhea: Scanty menstrual flow

    \n
    • \n

  • Orifice: Opening

    \n
    • \n

  • Progesterone: Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and by the placenta during pregnancy

    \n
    • \n

  • Puberty: Beginning of the fertile period when gametes are produced and secondary sex characteristics become evident

    \n
    • \n

  • Retroversion: Abnormal tipping backward of the uterus

    \n
    • \n

  • Salpingitis: Inflammation of fallopian tube

    \n
    • \n
\n

Some medical terms are specific to the obstetrical nature of this system. The word "nephrologist" combines the root word for kidney to the suffix -ologist with the resultant meaning of "one who studies the kidneys". Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. Enantiomerically pure compounds are of medical and pharmaceutical value. A widely used surgical procedure that employs alternating current at radiofrequency levels to cut, coagulate or dessicate tissues. de- means: remove entirely. C. surrounding. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word.

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